Intermediate Strategy

First Half Betting Strategy

Finding edges in 1H lines and exploiting scripted play advantages

Why Bet First Halves?

First half betting can offer advantages over full game betting:

Advantages
  • Scripted plays favor better teams early
  • Less second-half variance
  • Removes garbage time scoring
  • Less efficient market
  • Coach tendencies matter more
Considerations
  • Smaller sample size per game
  • Key numbers differ from full game
  • Opening drives have high variance
  • Lower limits at most books

The Scripted Plays Advantage

NFL teams typically script their first 15-20 offensive plays. This creates predictable patterns:

Key Insight

Better offensive teams execute their scripted plays more efficiently. The talent and scheme advantage shows up most clearly before the defense adjusts.

Why Scripted Plays Matter for 1H Betting:
  • Preparation advantage: Teams have all week to perfect opening sequences
  • No defensive adjustments yet: Defense hasn't seen tendencies to adjust to
  • Confident play-calling: Coaches call their best plays early
  • Star players healthy: Injuries less likely to have occurred
First Drive Success by Team Type
Team Type 1st Drive TD% 1st Drive Score% 1H Spread Record
Elite offense (top 5 EPA) 28-32% 45-50% Profitable historically
Average offense 20-24% 35-40% Mixed results
Poor offense (bottom 5 EPA) 12-16% 25-30% Often underperform

First Half Line Math

1H Spread Calculation

Sportsbooks typically set 1H spreads at roughly half the full game spread:

Full Game
-7
1H Spread
-3.5
Relationship
~50%
1H Total Calculation

1H totals are typically 46-48% of the full game total:

Full Game
48
1H Total
22.5
Relationship
~47%
Finding value: When you think 1H performance will differ significantly from this ratio, you may have an edge.

When 1H Favorites Excel

Situations Favoring 1H Favorite Covers:
Strong 1H Favorite Spots
  • Elite offense vs poor defense
  • Home team with crowd advantage
  • Aggressive offensive play-callers
  • Fast-starting teams (track 1Q/1H records)
  • Teams coming off bye week
Weak 1H Favorite Spots
  • Conservative offensive coaches
  • Run-heavy, slow-pace teams
  • Short week (Thursday games)
  • Travel/time zone disadvantage
  • Teams that start slow historically

First Half Totals Strategy

1H Total Considerations
1H Over Factors
  • Both teams have scripted success
  • Aggressive early play-calling
  • Poor defenses on both sides
  • High-tempo offenses
  • Indoor/dome games
1H Under Factors
  • Slow-starting teams
  • Conservative coaches
  • Strong defensive teams
  • Bad weather expected
  • Teams that trail then rally
Key Insight

Second halves tend to be higher-scoring than first halves due to defensive adjustments and situational play (teams playing catch-up pass more). This is baked into lines, but not always perfectly.

Coaching Tendencies

Coaching philosophy heavily impacts 1H performance:

Coach Type 1H Tendency Betting Implication
Aggressive Push pace early, take risks 1H overs, favorites
Conservative Feel out opponent, slow start 1H unders, underdogs
Run-first Establish run, clock control 1H unders
Adjustment-focused Better in 2H after seeing tendencies Fade 1H, consider 2H

1H vs 2H Betting

Some bettors prefer 2H betting after seeing first half play. Considerations:

1H Betting
  • Relies on preparation and research
  • Scripted plays advantage
  • No live data to incorporate
  • Lower variance per half
2H/Live Betting
  • Can see how game is actually playing
  • Incorporates halftime adjustments
  • Lines may overreact to 1H score
  • Faster action, less time to analyze
1H Line Math

1H Spread ≈ 50% of Full Game

  • Full -7 → 1H -3.5
  • Full -10 → 1H -5
  • Full -3 → 1H -1.5

1H Total ≈ 47% of Full Game

  • Full 48 → 1H 22.5
  • Full 44 → 1H 20.5
  • Full 52 → 1H 24.5
1H Analysis Factors
  • Scripted play efficiency
  • 1Q/1H historical records
  • Coaching tendencies
  • Fast/slow start teams
  • Home/away 1H splits