Calculator

NFL Passer Rating Calculator: QB Rating With All Four Parts

Enter attempts, completions, yards, touchdowns and interceptions; the calculator returns the official NFL passer rating, its four parts and where any part hits the 2.375 cap.

By C. B. Zakarian · Published October 28, 2026

How is NFL passer rating calculated?

NFL passer rating (often called QB rating) turns five numbers, attempts, completions, yards, touchdowns and interceptions, into four per-attempt parts. Each part is held between 0 and 2.375; the four are added, divided by 6 and multiplied by 100. The scale runs from 0.0 to 158.3, a perfect rating. Enter a passing line below to see all four parts and where any of them hits its cap.

Related: The passer rating formula, step by step · Passer rating vs. QBR

The Passer Rating Calculator

The calculator opens on Lamar Jackson's 2024 regular season, the worked example below. It works for a single game, a season or a career: the formula only uses totals.

The Formula

With ATT attempts, CMP completions, YDS yards, TD touchdown passes and INT interceptions:

  • a (completions) = (CMP / ATT − 0.3) × 5
  • b (yards per attempt) = (YDS / ATT − 3) × 0.25
  • c (touchdowns) = (TD / ATT) × 20
  • d (interceptions) = 2.375 − (INT / ATT) × 25

Any part above 2.375 is set to 2.375, and any part below zero is set to zero. Then:

passer rating = (a + b + c + d) / 6 × 100

Because each part stops at 2.375, the most a passer can score is 4 × 2.375 / 6 × 100 = 158.3. The caps are reached at these rates:

PartReaches 2.375 (cap) atFalls to 0 at
a — completions77.5% completed30.0% completed
b — yards per attempt12.5 yards per attempt3.0 yards per attempt
c — touchdownsa touchdown on 11.875% of attemptsno touchdowns
d — interceptionsno interceptionsan interception on 9.5% of attempts

A single incomplete pass scores 39.6: only the interception part is above zero. With zero attempts there is no rating at all, because every part divides by attempts.

Worked Example: Lamar Jackson, 2024

Jackson led the NFL in passer rating in 2024 at 119.6. His regular-season line was 316 completions in 474 attempts for 4,172 yards, 41 touchdowns and 4 interceptions:

  • a = (316 / 474 − 0.3) × 5 = (0.6667 − 0.3) × 5 = 1.833
  • b = (4,172 / 474 − 3) × 0.25 = (8.802 − 3) × 0.25 = 1.450
  • c = (41 / 474) × 20 = 0.0865 × 20 = 1.730
  • d = 2.375 − (4 / 474) × 25 = 2.375 − 0.211 = 2.164
  • rating = (1.833 + 1.450 + 1.730 + 2.164) / 6 × 100 = 7.178 / 6 × 100 = 119.6

No part hit a cap: his completion rate (66.7%) was well short of 77.5%, and his yards per attempt (8.80) short of 12.5. What carried the number was the pairing of a touchdown on 8.6% of his throws with an interception on 0.8%.

One more throw on top of that season shows how unevenly the formula weighs plays:

The 475th throw is…New ratingChange
a 25-yard touchdown pass120.5+0.85
a 10-yard completion119.6+0.02
an incompletion119.4−0.25
an interception118.5−1.12

For a passer at this level, one interception costs more than a touchdown adds, and an ordinary 10-yard completion barely moves the rating at all.

A perfect rating: Jalen Hurts at Minnesota, 2025

In week 7 of 2025, Hurts completed 19 of 23 passes for 326 yards, 3 touchdowns and no interceptions. Before the caps, his parts were a = 2.630, b = 2.793, c = 2.609 and d = 2.375. All four sit at or above 2.375, so all four count as 2.375 and the rating is (4 × 2.375) / 6 × 100 = 158.3. Anything more (another touchdown, more yards) adds nothing once every part is capped.

Every rating in this section is the output of the calculator above, run with these inputs.

How the Calculator Was Checked

  • Against the published formula. The four parts, the 0 to 2.375 limits and the cap thresholds in the table above match the NFL formula as set out in Wikipedia's “Passer rating” article, which cites NFL.com and the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
  • Against published ratings. Rebuilt from nflverse box-score totals, the calculator gives the published season-leading rating, to one decimal, for 23 of the 24 seasons from 2002 to 2025 (from Chad Pennington's 104.2 to Drake Maye's 113.5), Aaron Rodgers' record 122.5 in 2011 among them. The 24th, Steve McNair's 100.4 in 2003, matches from his official line (250 of 400 for 3,215 yards, 24 touchdowns and 7 interceptions); the nflverse box score credits him with 3,246 yards, which gives 100.7. It also matches every NFL Next Gen Stats passer rating in the nflverse release, 2016 to 2026: 443 season lines and 5,743 single games, to within 0.000001.
  • Against itself. The JavaScript that runs this page and a separate Python version of the formula agree on 10,000 random passing lines, part by part.

Limits

  • Passing only. Sacks, scrambles, runs and fumbles are not in the formula. Two passers with the same rating can have had very different games.
  • The caps hide the best games. Once a part reaches 2.375, more of the same counts for nothing, which is why a 19-of-23, 326-yard game and a better one can both score 158.3.
  • Interceptions weigh heavily. As the table above shows, one interception can outweigh a touchdown for a passer with a high rating.
  • The scale was set on 1960s passing. A rating of 100 meant excellent when the formula was built; league averages have risen a long way since, so compare a rating with its own season.

Sources and Further Reading

Go deeper

Plain-English guides to the metrics, and the full code-first tutorial.

Explainers Tutorials